模块化可展开天线支撑机构运动学建模与分析

模块化可展开天线具有拓展性强、灵活性高、适应性好等特点,是满足未来可展开天线大口径发展趋势的一种较为理想的结构形式。为研究由六棱柱模块组成的可展开天线支撑机构多模块联动展开运动特性,提出一种多模块联动展开运动学建模方法。根据可展开天线的结构组成及展开原理,建立了可展开天线机构关键点的空间几何模型,基于机器人学中的D-H法和坐标变换等理论,分别建立了基本单元、单模块和多模块的运动学模型,最后采用MATLAB数值仿真软件,对运动学模型进行了验证及分析。结果表明：该运动学模型可以对多层模块的可展开天线机构进行运动学分析,各模块实现了协调联动、同步展开,同时该模型为机构的动力学特性分析、动力源配置及优化等研究提供了研究基础。     

对均匀直线阵列天线的方向性的估值

本文对均匀直线阵列天线在相控扫描过程中的主瓣宽度和方向性系数进行了估算。     

GA-Based Model Predictive Control of Semi-Active Landing Gear

Semi-active landing gear can provide good performance of both landing impact and taxi situation, and has the ability for adapting to various ground conditions and operational conditions. A kind of Nonlinear Model Predictive Control algorithm （NMPC） for semi-active landing gears is developed in this paper. The NMPC algorithm uses Genetic Algorithm （GA） as the optimization technique and chooses damping performance of landing gear at touch down to be the optimization object. The valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are also considered in the controller＇s design. A simulation model is built for the semi-active landing gear＇s damping process at touchdown. Drop tests are carried out on an experimental passive landing gear systerm to validate the parameters of the simulation model. The result of numerical simulation shows that the isolation of impact load at touchdown can be significantly improved compared to other control algorithms. The strongly nonlinear dynamics of semi-active landing gear coupled with control valve＇s rate and magnitude limitations are handled well with the proposed controller.     

飞机导航数据仿真系统设计

某型航空相机系统为了清晰地获取目标图像,需要机载导航设备实时提供飞机的姿态和运动信息。某型相机飞机导航数据仿真系统提供了相机需要的ARINC429总线及ARINC407总线数据,满足相机研制和调试的要求。试验证明,系统运行稳定,数据接收准确,可靠性高。     

对特定传感器故障敏感的最优奇偶向量检测与隔离方法

 提出了一种利用对特定传感器故障敏感的最优奇偶向量进行故障检测与隔离的方法。主要思想是设计一个性能指标函数，使得最优奇偶向量对被检测的传感器故障最敏感，而对其余传感器故障和未知输入不敏感。与常用的广义似然比方法相比，该方法明显地提高了故障的检测能力，此外，对故障的隔离效果也更好。     

Two new multi-phase reliability growth models from the perspective of time between failures and their applications

Aviation products would go through a multi-phase improvement in reliability performance during the research and development process. In the literature, most of the existing reliability growth models assume a constant failure intensity in each test phase, which inevitably limits the scope of the application. To address this problem, we propose two new models considering time-varying failure intensity in each stage. The proposed models borrow the idea from the accelerated failure-time models. It is assumed that time between failures follow the log-location-scale distribution and the scale parameters in each phase do not change, which forms the basis for integrating the data from all test stages. For the test-find-test scenario, an improvement factor is introduced to construct the relationship between two successive location parameters. Whereas for the test-fix-test scenario, the instantaneous cumulative time between failures is assumed to be consistent with Duane model and derive the formulation of location parameter. Likelihood ratio test is further utilized to test whether the assumption of constant failure intensity in each phase is suitable. Several applications with real reliability growth data show that the assumptions are reasonable and the proposed models outperform the existing models.     

关于图的边分划的一种算法

为在一个道路交通网内确定建立清障站的合理个数和站址的选择，本文提供了一种简明算法。     

一种导航扫描天线监测系统的天线罩倾斜影响分析

文章通过天线罩倾斜时所产生的反射波对一种导航系统相控阵扫描天线监测系统影响的分析,得到了监测系统的监测角漂移与天线罩倾斜角及距离的关系,并提出解决监测角漂移问题的思路.     

时变磨损间隙对机构可靠性的动态影响

为克服磨损速率恒定和磨损影响因素随机性假设带来的不足,并准确预测机构磨损可靠性的动态变化过程,利用等效弹簧阻尼接触碰撞力模型和磨损过程离散化方法,建立了关节间隙的时变磨损方程;引入PHI2方法、定义上穿率,将时变磨损方程转变成时变可靠性方程,从而提出了含时变间隙多体系统动力学和PHI2方法相结合的磨损可靠性分析方法。以某星载天线双轴定位机构为例,研究了产品可靠性及参数概率灵敏度的动态变化规律,分析了磨损各参数对产品可靠性的影响。结果表明,在稳定磨损阶段结束以前,接触碰撞力是主导因素,其对可靠性的敏感度是其他因素的10倍以上,此后,间隙将超过接触碰撞力,成为新的主导因素;且间隙存在临界情况,在此之前,间隙的适当增大有利于产品可靠性的提高。相比于现有研究强调磨损随机性、忽略磨损过程的非线性变化和间隙时变对可靠性的影响,所提方法能准确预示磨损及可靠性的动态变化过程。     

加强英汉句法对比 养成英语句法意识

英汉两种语言分属不同的语系，也形成了各自的句法特征，在教学中应结合高职高专学生的学习状况，重点从句子的基本框架，句子展开手段，句子语序与句子成分的词性这4个方面来加强英汉句法对比，以帮助学生把握英语句法的基本特征，养成句法意识，输出合乎规范的英语句子，从而达到基本的交际目的和意图。